• Zinc distributions in control and leaves inoculated with necrotrophic fungi Plectosphaerella cucumerina BMM (PcBMM) (Escudero et al 2021 J. Exp. Bot)
  • Calcium and iron localization in wildt type and fpn2 M. truncatula nodules (Escudero et al. 2020 New Phytol.)
  • Model of iron delivery to the nodule and MtNramp1 (red) localization in rhizobia (green) infected nodule cells (Tejada-Jiménez et al. 2015. Plant Physiol.)
  • Medicago truncatula plants at the greenhouse
  • Some of the metals we study in the lab: Iron (yellow), cobalt (red), nickel (green), copper (blue)
  • MtZIP6 (red) is located in the plasma membrane of rhizobia-infected (green) nodule cells (Abreu et al. 2017 Plant Cell Environm.)
  • GUS-stained Medicago truncatula nodules
  • Plants at the greenhouse

Overview

Some transition metals (iron, copper, zinc, molybdenum,…) are essential nutrients for life. In plants they are involved in a plethora of processes, from photosynthesis to the immune response. In spite of their importance, there is a prevalent low metal bioavailability in most agricultural soils. This has a profound impact on crop production and human nutrition. Our research efforts are directed towards understanding how metal homeostasis is maintained in model legume Medicago truncatula. Legumes are one of the most important food and staple crops worldwide, the main vegetable protein source, and key elements in sustainable agriculture strategies due to their ability to fix atmospheric nitrogen in symbiosis with certain soil bacteria (rhizobia). This symbiotic nitrogen fixation requires relatively vast amounts of metals and, consequently, exerts a heavy toll on the host plant metal homeostasis. This is in part ameliorated by another endosymbiont, arbuscular mycorrhizal fungi, that improve nutrient uptake, including essential metal oligonutrients, when they are lacking in the surrounding soil. Consequently, within this framework of M. truncatula metal homeostasis, we are paying closer attention to the metal exchange mechanisms between this legume and its two main associated endosymbionts, rhizobia and arbuscular mycorrhizal fungi.

Looking for something?